Narrative Theories

Propp’s Theory

Vladimir Propp studied Russian fairytales and is where he discovered that in every story; there are 8 main character types present. According to Propp, these character types helps offer stories a structure for text.

• The Hero - the lead character 

• The Villain - an individual who is against the hero

• The Donor - Prepares the hero by providing them with tools to aid their quest.

• The Dispatcher - Who sends the hero on their quest.

• The False Hero - Someone who claims the hero’s success.

• The Helper - Who aids the hero on their quest.

• The Princess/prize - an individual/item that acts as a reward for the hero’s accomplishments.

• Her Father - An individual who rewards the hero for their effort.

Within this theory comes certain conventions that must occur with these character:

• Hero’s are branded

• Good overcomes evil

• There is a form of struggle between two relations.

• The struggle is banished